A famous book written by Mariano Azuelo, called “Los de Abajo” (The Underdogs), is about the many revolutionaries who contributed to the Mexican Revolution in 1910, but who did/do not carry the same fame as renowned soldiers such as Poncho Villa and Emiliano Zapata. However, among these soldiers who helped make the Mexican Revolution possible were a group of women called Adelitas. They often dressed as men in order to help fight, as women were frequently not allowed to fight beside men.
As Mexico today still benefits from their corageous contributions, may their legacy continue to live on as well. Rather than a name of one particular person or concept, the choosing Adelitas for the brand name was selected in order to be a reminder of their valor and contribution to societies, to highlight women who have contributed to the progress of not only women’s rights, but all human rights, and to inspire courage, strength, and leadership in others while reminding others of what is possible. Although the Mexican Revolution already realized its purpose in the early 20th century, a revolution continues while female warriors are still being born, in Mexico and all around the world, warriors who may be seen as modern day Adelitas, fighting for progress and positive changes in their communities, wether in battle as a Zapatista, legislating, spreading awareness, organizing, teaching, or raising the next hero. Below are some of these women described above and whose names are carried on through some of the shoes.
Adela Velarde:
Adelita: Warrior in the Mexican Revolution1900 - 1971Margarita Neri:
Zapatista Commander y Adelita: 1865 - ?Margarita Neri is a powerful symbol of courage and strength because she led troops as a brave female general during the Mexican Revolution, broke traditional gender roles to fight for land and freedom, and proved that women belong on the front lines of history's greatest struggles for justice.
Valentina Ramirez
Zapatista y Adelita: 1893 - 1979Disguising herself as a man in the Mexican revolution in order to fight, Valentina showed great bravery on the battlefield as a fearless Adelita, proving that women played a vital and courageous role in the fight for freedom and change.
María Arias Bernal:
Adelita: Defended the tomb of Francisco Madero1884 - 1923María Arias Bernal's actions played a critical role in changing perceptions of women's leadership during and after the Mexican Revolution. By actively participating in organizing protests and politically engaging against Huerta's regime, she broke traditional gender roles and showcased women's capacities as leaders.
Petra Herera:
Adelita1887 - 1917Hermila Galindo
Pioneer in femenist movement in México1886 - 1954Elena Arizmendi Mejia:
Adelita: Created the "Neutral White Cross"1884 - 1949Angela Jimenez
Adelita: Created the "Neutral White Cross"1886 - 1990Carmen Vélez
Adelita1848 - UnknownAida Cartagena Portalatín
Poet / Humans Rights Activist1918 - 1994Salomé Ureña de Henriquez
Poet / Founder of Instituto de Senoritas1850 - 1897Celia Cruz
Musician / Singer1925 - 2003Frida Kahlo:
Revolutionary Political Artist1907 - 1954Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz:
Poet / Colonial feminist / philosopher1848 - 1965Mamá Tingó
Leader in the Federation of Christian Agrarian Leagues1921 - 1974Dolores Huerta:
Human Rights ActivistRigoberta Menchú:
Human Rights ActivistEllen Ochoa
Nasa Astronaut / EngineerLeona Vicario:
Journalist / Intelligence Operative1789 - 1842